The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to transition from the outdated Mercator global map, dating back to the 16th century, to a more precise representation of countries’ actual sizes. This move, proposed by African nations, aims to combat the perception that Africa is marginalized.
Togo spearheaded this initiative as part of the African Union’s campaign to reduce the reliance on the Mercator map, known for distorting the sizes of land masses by exaggerating those closer to the poles. Notably, this map makes Greenland seem comparable in size to Africa, even though Africa is approximately 14 times larger.
“A fair world starts with an accurate map,” expressed Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey in a statement preceding the vote. The resolution advocates for the adoption of the Equal Earth projection, which offers a more realistic portrayal of continent sizes.
Although the resolution is not legally binding, the Togolese ministry clarified that it does not challenge the utility of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, where it remains suitable. The UN General Assembly passed the resolution with overwhelming support, recording 164 votes in favor, one against (the United States), and six abstentions.
Togo is committed to updating its school geography materials by the end of the year, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey emphasized the importance of this change as a model for other nations worldwide. Plans are underway to encourage governments, educational institutions, international bodies, and tech firms to shift away from the antiquated Mercator projection towards the Equal Earth model, which provides a more accurate depiction of the world.
Dussey disclosed intentions to engage with African Union members and allies from various regions in the coming months to devise strategies for broader adoption. He stressed the need to involve mapping, GPS, and location-based technology companies in the discussion on future steps. Dussey connected this initiative to broader African initiatives aimed at addressing colonial legacies, emphasizing that it is not an assault on any specific civilization but a step towards embracing change.